Adefovir-dipivoxil/lamivudine

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Lamivudine plus adefovir or telbivudine plus adefovir for chronic hepatitis B patients with suboptimal response to adefovir.

BACKGROUND There is no standard management of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients with suboptimal response to nucleoside/nucleotide analogues (NAs). This study aimed to evaluate two different NA combination therapies in patients with suboptimal response to adefovir (ADV). METHODS In this study, 72 CHB patients with suboptimal response to ADV were assessed, with 37 patients receiving lamivudine...

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Cytotoxicity of pivoxil esters of antiviral acyclic nucleoside phosphonates: adefovir dipivoxil versus adefovir.

Biological effectiveness of antiviral acyclic nucleoside phosphonate adefo vir, 9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethy]ade nine (PMEA) and its more lipophilic (bis)pivaloyloxymethyl ester prodrug adefovir dipivoxil (bis-POM-PMEA) were compared under in vitro conditions in mammalian cell systems. Proliferation of murine splenocytes was inhibited in a concentration-dependent manner, the bis-POM-PMEA being m...

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Adefovir nephrotoxicity in a renal allograft recipient

Adefovir dipivoxil, an oral prodrug of adefovir, is used in the treatment of lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Nephrotoxicity manifesting as proximal renal tubular dysfunction and acute tubular necrosis (ATN) were commonly reported in the past, when higher doses were used for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection. However, nephrotoxicity is rare at lower ...

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Treatment response and evolution of HBV resistance during lamivudine plus adefovir or entecavir therapy in patients with adefovir-resistant mutants.

BACKGROUND Here, we investigated the treatment response and evolution of HBV resistance during lamivudine (LAM) plus adefovir (ADV) and entecavir (ETV) monotherapy in patients with ADV-resistant mutants. METHODS Of the 53 patients with ADV-resistant mutants, 25 received combined LAM plus ADV therapy (LAM+ADV group) and 28 received ETV monotherapy (ETV group) for at least 12 months (median 24 ...

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Delayed Reduction of Hepatitis B Viral Load and Dynamics of Adefovir-Resistant Variants during Adefovir plus Entecavir Combination Rescue Therapy

OBJECTIVE Entecavir (ETV) added to adefovir (ADV) is recommended in the consensus for management of patients with ADV resistance. However, little attention has been focused on the delayed reduction of HBV DNA and dynamics of ADV-resistant variants during ADV-ETV combination rescue therapy in the clinical setting. We characterized the dynamics of viral load and resistant variants in nucleos(t)id...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Reactions Weekly

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1179-2051', '0114-9954']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40278-021-95694-2